Yoruba
Yorùbá
Yoruba culture survived the slave trade to take root in Brazil and Cuba — the Candomblé and Santería religions are built on Yoruba spiritual traditions!

Amy says:
Ẹ káàbọ̀! Welcome! I'm Amy! Yoruba is one of Africa's most culturally rich languages — and its influence stretches all the way to Brazil and Cuba through the legacy of the slave trade! Yoruba orishas (spirits) became the foundation of Candomblé and Santería religions in the Americas. Yoruba myths, music and art have quietly shaped world culture for centuries. Ẹ ṣeun! (Thank you!)
Quick Facts
Speakers
~45 million
Language Family
Niger-Congo (Volta-Niger)
Tones
3 tones: high, mid, low
Influence
West Africa, Brazil, Cuba
Discover Yoruba
Yoruba culture survived the slave trade to take root in Brazil and Cuba — the Candomblé and Santería religions are built on Yoruba spiritual traditions!
Native Speakers
~45 million
Did You Know?
Afrobeats — the global music phenomenon — is deeply rooted in Yoruba music tradition. Many artists like Wizkid and Burna Boy draw heavily on Yoruba cultural references.
The Yoruba city of Ilé-Ifẹ̀ is considered the spiritual birthplace of all Yoruba people — its palace and sacred groves are still active religious sites today.
Yoruba has one of West Africa's longest literary and philosophical traditions — the Ifà corpus contains 256 chapters of poetry, stories, and wisdom transmitted orally for over 1,000 years.
What Makes Yoruba Special?
Diaspora in the Americas
Hundreds of thousands of enslaved Yoruba people were taken to Brazil and Cuba — where their language, religion (Candomblé, Santería), and culture survived and flourished.
Lagos — Africa's Megacity
Lagos — the heartland of Yoruba culture — is Africa's largest city, a megacity of 20+ million people and one of the world's fastest-growing urban economies.
IFÀ Divination System
The Yoruba Ifà divination corpus — a vast oral and written tradition of philosophy, history, and ethics — is recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Keep Exploring the World!
Languages are windows into the world's cultures. Discover more languages and the countries where they are spoken.